Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System

Satoshi Nakamoto's original paper is still recommended reading for anyone studying how Bitcoin works. Choose which translation of the paper you want to read:

• English (Original)
• Հայերեն
  translated by Diana Sisakian, sponsored by ClearTalks
• Bahasa Indonesia
  translated by Christopher Tahir, Gregorius Airlangga, K Hendrawan
• Czech
  translated by braiins.com
• Deutsch
  translated by 99coins
• Español
  translated by Breathingdog
• Français
  translated by Arnaud-François Fausse
• Italiano
  translated by Terzim
• Lietuvių Kalba
  translated by Domas Dranginis
• Magyar Nyelv
  translated by Balaxi
• Nederlands
  translated by GiftBitNL
• Norsk (Bokmål)
  translated by Kryptografen.no
• Polski
  translated by meeDamian
• Português
  translated by rhlinden
• Português Brasileiro
  translated by Rodrigo Silva Pinto
• Română
  translated by Gazeta Bitcoin
• Slovenščina
  translated by Ondrej Sarnecký
• српски
  translated by Božo Popović
• Suomen kieli
  translated by Biocycle, LohkoKettu, Aleksi Suomalainen, Antti Majakivi, Niko Laamanen
• Svenska
  translated by hanspandeya
• Türkçe
  translated by Efe Cini
• ελληνικά
  translated by chdimosthenis
• मानक हिन्दी
  translated by Praneet Jain
• اُردُو
  translated by Muhammad Safdar Jamal
• עברית
  translated by Meni Rosenfeld
• Русский
  translated by Ar Vicco, Ivan Nikolaev
• Tiếng Việt
  translated by Pham Cong Dinh
• Yкраїнська
  translated by WTFBit
• العربية
  translated by Ahmed Alsayadi
• پارسی
  translated by ZeeAmini
• 한국어
  translated by Mincheol Im
• 日本語
  translated by hakka
• ภาษาไทย
  translated by Peeraphat Hankongkaew
• 简化字
  translated by shdxiang
• বাংলা
  translated by Shafiun Miraz, Tonmoy Sarkar
• Estonian
  translated by ekukxs
• Albanian
  translated by Tony Xhufi
• Croatian
  translated by LuxBTC
• Braille
  translated by @NeatNik
• Nepali
  translated by Krishna Dahal, Bibek Koirala
• Basque
  translated by @Blooma_Lorea

Do you want to translate the paper into your language? Visit the Bitcoin white paper repository on GitHub for instructions and open an issue if you have any questions.